Car Breakdown Cover

• British weather conditions can present a variety of unexpected hazards to the motorist. If you are equipped to deal with adverse weather conditions you are much more likely to stay safe on the roads. You should always check the weather forecasts before you travel, and in severe weather don’t travel unless it is absolutely essential.

Below is some advice on how to adjust your driving for poor weather conditions:

Heavy Rain

Although the UK is no stranger to rainy weather, it is still important to moderate your driving style to suit the conditions:

• Driving in rainy conditions means your tyres have a reduced grip on the road. As such your stopping distance is at least double the time it would take to stop on dry roads. To combat this you should drive at a reduced speed and always leave plenty of space between you and the vehicle ahead.
• If your steering becomes unresponsive, it can mean that the water on the road is preventing the tyres from gripping. This is known as aquaplaning and can be extremely dangerous. If this happens you should ease off the accelerator and allow the car to slow down gradually. Do not brake suddenly or make any abrupt manoeuvres as this could cause the vehicle to skid out of control.
• Be aware that rain causes reduced visibility. Not only do you need to be more aware of other drivers and pedestrians, but you should also turn on your headlights so that other road users can see you.
• When it rains the water mixes with grime and fuel on the road, creating a slippery surface. This is especially true if it has not rained for some time. In such conditions you should reduce your speed as this will reduce the chance of your vehicle losing its grip on the road.

Hot Weather

Sunny days may seem to be the perfect driving weather, but driving in hot conditions can present a number of hazards:

• Warm conditions can make you feel drowsy, always get plenty of rest before beginning a journey and stop if you feel tired.  If your car has air conditioning it is a good idea to put it on and keep the windows closed. This will help you to stay cool and stop you feeling tired. 
• Sunny conditions can cause glare which can make it difficult to see the road ahead. Always carry a pair of sunglasses with you to help combat this problem. It is also a good idea to use your visor to block out the sun.
• In the summer months always keep plenty of bottled water in the car. If you are stuck in traffic or have an unexpected car problem it is important you have enough water to keep you hydrated and alert. Water can also be used for your radiator.
• Be aware that bright sunlight can often reduce your visibility and cause mirages. As such you should be careful to drive at a moderate speed in order to give yourself plenty of time to read the road ahead. 
• In very hot weather the road surface can become sticky and tacky which can be a danger to road users.
• It is advisable to wear sun cream during any journeys in the summer months. Even if your car is not a convertible you are still exposed to the sun’s harmful rays. 

Snow and Ice

Snow, ice and slush can be especially hazardous in the UK as many road users are simply not used to driving in such conditions.

• Be aware that stopping distances can be increased tenfold on icy roads. As such you must always reduce your speed and allow plenty of space between you and the vehicle in front. This will allow you more time to react to the road ahead. 
• When driving in snow and ice it is advisable to use a higher gear than you would use on dry roads. This will give you more control over your vehicle and help to avoid wheel spin. 
• Icy and snowy weather results in slippery road surfaces. In these conditions you should always accelerate and brake gently, and avoid making any sudden manoeuvres. If your vehicle does lose its grip in the road, you should slowly ease off the accelerator and let the car slow down gradually. 
• Ice can be very dangerous as it is often very difficult to see. Be especially cautious at bends and on roundabouts as these are accident hotspots on icy roads.
• Before embarking on any journey always be sure to completely clear your car of snow and ice. It is especially important to clear your windscreen, windows and lights.

Fog can be a real danger for motorists, especially as it is often patchy and can occur without warning.

• Foggy conditions will greatly reduce your ability to see the road ahead. As such you should always drive very slowly and be constantly aware of other road users.
• It is best to use dipped headlights in foggy conditions as this will help other road users to see you and will help you see the road more clearly.
• If your visibility is badly reduced you should switch on your fog lights to show other road users your position. However if visibility improves you must remember to switch your fog lights off as it is an offence to use them in clear visibility.
• When it becomes difficult to see the shape of the road ahead you may be tempted to drive closely to the vehicle in front. Avoid doing this as not only does it mean you may not be able to stop in time, but it can also be very distracting for the vehicle you are following.